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Writer's pictureGunashree RS

Open Speed Test: Guide to Network Performance Testing

As internet speed becomes a critical factor for businesses, remote workers, and tech enthusiasts, having a reliable, accessible, and efficient tool to monitor and test network performance is essential. Open Speed Test is a powerful, open-source, HTML5-based solution that provides accurate measurements of internet speed, latency, and more, without relying on third-party libraries or frameworks. Written entirely in Vanilla JavaScript, Open Speed Test ensures high performance and broad compatibility with any modern web browser.


In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about Open Speed Test, its features, setup, and why it’s an excellent choice for self-hosted or local network speed testing.


Open Speed Test

What is the Open Speed Test?

Open Speed Test is a free, open-source tool for network performance testing built using HTML5, JavaScript, CSS, and SVG. Unlike many other speed test solutions, Open Speed Test does not require third-party frameworks or plug-ins like Flash or Java, making it lightweight and incredibly versatile.


It works by measuring the download and upload speeds, latency, and ping times of your network connection. The entire platform runs directly from a web browser, eliminating the need for dedicated client-side software. Since it only uses built-in web APIs like XMLHttpRequest (XHR), it provides an accurate, efficient way to estimate network performance across devices, including desktop and mobile.


Key Features of Open Speed Test

  • Vanilla JavaScript-based: No reliance on external libraries or frameworks means high performance and security.

  • Cross-platform support: Runs on any modern browser, including Internet Explorer 10 and newer.

  • Lightweight: The core script is under 8kB when compressed, ensuring fast load times.

  • Fully self-hosted: Users can create their own speed test servers using NGINX, Apache, or any web server.

  • No security risks: Since it consists of only static files, Open Speed Test is highly secure, with no need for ongoing security updates.



Why Use Open Speed Test?

Whether you’re troubleshooting network issues, comparing internet service providers (ISPs), or testing the performance of your home or office network, Open Speed Test provides a straightforward, reliable tool for assessing connection quality.


Secure and Lightweight

Open Speed Test is inherently secure because it only comprises static files—HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. No dynamic processing occurs on the server, significantly reducing the risk of security exploits. This setup makes it perfect for environments where security is a priority, such as corporate networks or home servers.


High Performance

Since the platform is built without external libraries or dependencies, it delivers minimal latency and high speed during tests. The total file size of the JavaScript used is less than 8kB when gzipped, ensuring fast execution, even on slower devices.


Device Compatibility

One of the standout features of Open Speed Test is its cross-device compatibility. It works on any web browser that supports HTML5, from desktop computers to mobile devices, tablets, and even smart TVs. It’s optimized for all display sizes, using SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) for rendering the user interface.



Setting Up Your Own Open Speed Test Server

For users who want to host their own speed test, Open Speed Test offers the flexibility to create self-hosted servers. You can deploy it on a home lab, office server, or even cloud services to test your network performance locally.


Server Requirements

To set up an Open Speed Test server, you’ll need:

  • A web server (NGINX, Apache, IIS, or Express)

  • Support for HTTP/1.1 or newer

  • A static web server configuration with options to handle GET, POST, HEAD, and OPTIONS requests


Steps to Set Up an Open Speed Test Server

  1. Install a Web Server: Open Speed Test works with popular web servers like NGINX, Apache, or IIS. For maximum performance, HTTP/1.1 is recommended, though it supports HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 as well.

  2. Download OpenSpeedTest-Server V2.1: You can get the latest version from the Microsoft Store, Mac App Store, Google Play Store, or download the Docker image from Docker Hub.

  3. Configure Your Web Server: OpenSpeedTest recommends specific configurations for NGINX to optimize performance, such as increasing the client_max_body_size to 35 MB and adjusting timeout settings.

  4. Run Your Server Locally or on a Cloud Platform: Once installed, your speed test server can be accessed by anyone on the network, providing an accurate measure of internal network speed or external connectivity.


Docker Deployment

If you prefer using Docker for easy deployment, Open Speed Test offers a pre-configured Docker image that runs an NGINX web server. This option is highly efficient for large-scale, headless deployments. Here’s a quick command to get started:


bash

sudo docker run --restart=unless-stopped --name openspeedtest -d -p 3000:3000 -p 3001:3001 openspeedtest/latest

Docker makes it easier to run Open Speed Tests in a containerized environment, ensuring it operates consistently across different systems.



How Open Speed Test Measures Network Performance

Open Speed Test measures three key metrics:

  1. Download Speed: How quickly data can be downloaded from a server to your device.

  2. Upload Speed: The speed at which data can be sent from your device to a server.

  3. Ping Time (Latency): The round-trip time it takes for data to travel from your device to a server and back. Lower ping times mean faster, more responsive connections.


Advanced Features for Network Testing

  • Stress Test: This feature allows you to run continuous speed tests by passing URL parameters like Stress=Low or Stress=High to simulate heavy network usage. It’s particularly useful for testing network performance under different load conditions.

  • Automatic Speed Test: Set the tool to automatically run speed tests upon page load, using the Run parameter in the URL.

  • Multiple Servers: Add multiple speed test servers, and Open Speed Test will automatically select the one with the lowest latency for optimal performance.



Real-World Applications of Open Speed Test


Network Troubleshooting

If devices in your network aren’t performing well, an Open Speed Test can help identify the problem. Running the tool on various devices across the network will help diagnose issues such as faulty switches or incorrect VLAN configurations.


ISP Comparison

If you’re considering switching ISPs, Open Speed Test lets you compare your existing service against alternative providers by testing network performance to local servers. This ensures you make an informed decision based on actual performance rather than advertised speeds.


Office Networks and Remote Work

For businesses with employees working remotely, Open Speed Test allows you to create a speed test server in your office or data center. Employees can test their connection speeds to your infrastructure, ensuring they have the necessary bandwidth to perform their work efficiently.



Open Speed Test vs. Other Speed Test Tools

While many commercial speed test platforms, such as Ookla’s Speedtest or Fast.com, offer similar functionality, Open Speed Test stands out for several reasons:

  • Free and Open-Source: Unlike proprietary solutions, Open Speed Test is completely open-source and free to use. You can modify the source code to suit your needs.

  • Self-Hosted: You have the flexibility to host the speed test on your own infrastructure, which ensures more accurate local network performance measurements.

  • No Third-Party Dependencies: Open Speed Test’s reliance on Vanilla JavaScript means it doesn’t include bloat or potential vulnerabilities from external libraries.

  • Lightweight: With a smaller footprint, Open Speed Test runs efficiently even on older devices or under slow network conditions.




FAQs


1. What is the Open Speed Test?

Open Speed Test is a free, open-source network performance tool built using HTML5, CSS, and Vanilla JavaScript. It provides download, upload, and ping measurements without requiring third-party libraries or plug-ins.


2. Can I run an Open Speed Test on any device?

Yes, Open Speed Test works on any device with a web browser, from desktop computers to mobile phones, as long as the browser is compatible with HTML5 (IE10 or newer).


3. How do I set up a self-hosted Open Speed Test server?

To set up a self-hosted server, you’ll need a web server like NGINX, Apache, or IIS. Download the OpenSpeedTest-Server V2.1 package from your preferred source (Docker, Microsoft Store, etc.) and follow the configuration instructions.


4. What are the benefits of using the Open Speed Test?

Open Speed Test is lightweight, secure, and cross-platform, making it ideal for businesses and individuals looking for a reliable and customizable speed testing tool. It’s especially useful for troubleshooting network issues and comparing ISP performance.


5. What is the Stress Test feature?

The Stress Test feature allows users to run continuous speed tests over a specified period, such as Low, Medium, or High, to simulate different network conditions. It’s useful for network stress analysis.


6. Can Open Speed Test save results to a database?

Yes, by editing the index.html file, you can enable Open Speed Test to save test results to a specified database for later analysis.


7. What kind of performance can I expect from the Open Speed Test?

Because Open Speed Test is built using only static files and Vanilla JavaScript, it offers excellent performance with minimal latency and fast load times. The tool is optimized for speed and efficiency.


8. Is Open Speed Test secure?

Yes, Open Speed Test is highly secure since it contains only static files, reducing the risk of security vulnerabilities often associated with dynamic content.



Conclusion

Open Speed Test provides a robust, flexible, and free solution for measuring network performance. Whether you’re running it from your home, office, or cloud infrastructure, its lightweight design, ease of deployment, and advanced features like Stress Testing and multiple server support make it a powerful tool for network diagnostics. Unlike commercial alternatives, Open Speed Test is entirely open-source, giving you full control over the testing process.



Key Takeaways

  • Open Speed Test is a free and open-source tool built with HTML5 and JavaScript.

  • It works across all devices with a modern web browser, requiring no additional software.

  • Self-hosting the tool is simple and ensures accurate testing of local network performance.

  • The platform offers advanced features like Stress Testing, automatic test runs, and customizable overhead compensation.

  • Open Speed Test is lightweight, fast, and secure, ideal for troubleshooting, ISP comparisons, and office network testing.



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